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IMPACT OF GEOMAGNETIC STORMS ON GNSS POSITIONING ACCURACY OVER SOUTH ASIA: A MULTI-STATION ANALYSIS

Authors

  • Dr. Saima Nadeem

    Department of Space Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
    Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71465/jgs18

Keywords:

GNSS Accuracy, Geomagnetic Storms, Ionospheric Disturbances, South Asia

Abstract

This study investigates the adverse effects of geomagnetic storms on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning accuracy across South Asia, focusing particularly on Pakistan and neighboring regions. By analyzing ionospheric total electron content (TEC), scintillation indices, and GNSS positioning errors during geomagnetically disturbed days from 2010 to 2022, the research highlights significant degradation in positional reliability and satellite signal integrity. Using data from GNSS receivers stationed in Islamabad, Karachi, and Lahore, along with Dst and Kp indices, a clear correlation is established between geomagnetic disturbances and increased GNSS errors. This research has practical implications for aviation, telecommunications, and geospatial applications in the region.

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Published

2023-06-04