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ASSIMILATION OF GROUND MAGNETOMETER DATA IN GEOSPACE WEATHER PREDICTION MODELS

Authors

  • Engr. Salman Raza

    Department of Electrical Engineering, NUST, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71465/jgs39

Keywords:

Geomagnetic indices, Data assimilation, Geospace models, Ground magnetometers

Abstract

Ground-based magnetometer data serve as a critical observational resource for real-time monitoring and prediction of geospace weather phenomena. This study investigates the integration of ground magnetometer data into modern geospace weather models to enhance the accuracy of forecasting magnetospheric disturbances such as substorms, geomagnetic storms, and ionospheric currents. Using real-time magnetometer data collected across South Asia, especially from newly deployed Pakistani stations, the study demonstrates improvements in model outputs via assimilation techniques. The research further outlines computational strategies, regional challenges, and future recommendations for building a resilient national geospace weather capability.

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Published

2025-07-27